How Milling Prepares Your Property for Resurfacing | Pave Worx

March 24, 2025

How Milling Prepares Your Property for Resurfacing

Introduction

Is your asphalt surface starting to crack, wear down, or show signs of aging? Before you jump straight into resurfacing, it’s crucial to understand the role of asphalt milling. Milling is the essential first step in preparing your property for new pavement. It ensures a smooth, stable foundation for fresh asphalt, which extends the life of your surface and enhances overall performance.

At Pave Worx, we specialize in professional asphalt milling services, helping you create a solid base for parking lots, driveways, and roadways. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the milling process, its benefits, and why it’s an essential step for successful resurfacing.

What Is Asphalt Milling?

Asphalt milling is a process that removes the top layer of old, damaged asphalt without disturbing the underlying sub-base. Using specialized milling machines, we grind down the surface layer to create a smooth, even foundation for new asphalt.

Rather than tearing out the entire surface, milling is a cost-effective way to prepare for resurfacing while maintaining the strength and stability of the base layer. The ground-up asphalt is often recycled, making it an eco-friendly solution.

Key Features of Asphalt Milling:

  • Removes Worn Surface Layers – Eliminates cracks, potholes, and surface imperfections.
  • Creates a Smooth Foundation – Prepares the base for new asphalt, ensuring proper adhesion.
  • Eco-Friendly Approach – The milled asphalt can be recycled and reused.
  • Cost-Effective – It’s more affordable than a full replacement of the asphalt surface.

The Asphalt Milling Process

To prepare a property for resurfacing, the milling process follows several key steps. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how Pave Worx prepares your property for fresh asphalt:

1. Inspection & Assessment

Before milling begins, our team evaluates the current condition of your asphalt. We check for signs of cracks, potholes, drainage issues, and surface wear. This assessment determines how much of the surface needs to be removed and which type of milling (partial or full-depth) is required.

2. Milling the Asphalt Surface

Once the plan is set, we use a specialized milling machine to grind down the top layer of the asphalt. The machine is equipped with a rotating drum and sharp cutting teeth that precisely shave off the old surface.

There are two types of milling:

  • Partial Depth Milling – Removes 1-2 inches of surface to eliminate cracks and surface imperfections.
  • Full Depth Milling – Removes the entire asphalt layer, exposing the sub-base, which is then leveled and compacted.

3. Removing Milled Asphalt

As the old asphalt is milled away, it’s collected and transported off-site. In many cases, this material is recycled and reused in future paving projects, promoting eco-friendly practices and reducing waste.

4. Surface Preparation & Cleaning

With the old asphalt removed, the surface is swept clean and inspected for debris, dirt, or loose particles. This ensures a clean, smooth base for the fresh layer of asphalt to properly adhere.

5. Resurfacing with Fresh Asphalt

After milling and preparation are complete, it’s time for resurfacing. Fresh, hot asphalt is poured and compacted over the milled surface, creating a seamless, level finish that looks and performs like new.

Why Is Milling Important for Resurfacing?

You may be wondering, "Why not just add new asphalt on top of the existing surface?" While that may sound like a quick fix, it’s not a long-term solution. Without milling, the new asphalt layer may not properly adhere, leading to cracks, shifting, and uneven surfaces. Here’s why milling is essential for resurfacing:

1. Ensures a Smooth, Even Base

One of the biggest benefits of milling is that it removes all surface-level imperfections. Cracks, bumps, and dips are smoothed out, creating a level surface that promotes strong adhesion for the new asphalt layer.

2. Enhances Adhesion

New asphalt needs a clean, textured surface to adhere to. Milling creates a rough texture on the surface, allowing the fresh asphalt to bond properly. This bond ensures the new surface stays in place for years to come.

3. Improves Drainage

Water pooling on your property is a major red flag. Without proper drainage, water can seep into cracks, freeze, and cause the surface to expand and crack further. Milling helps correct low spots and promotes better drainage, preventing future water damage.

4. Prevents Premature Cracking

Without proper milling, resurfacing is like putting a band-aid on a bigger issue. Old cracks can continue to spread beneath the new asphalt, causing new cracks to appear in the resurfaced layer. Milling removes these cracks entirely, preventing them from reappearing.

5. Saves Time & Money

Full asphalt replacement is expensive and time-consuming. Milling allows for a faster, more affordable resurfacing option. Rather than starting from scratch, you’re working with an existing, stable sub-base.

Types of Asphalt Milling We Offer

At Pave Worx, we offer two types of asphalt milling services to prepare your property for resurfacing. The type of milling you need depends on the condition of your existing surface.

Partial Depth Milling

Partial depth milling removes the uppermost layer of asphalt, typically 1-2 inches deep. It’s ideal for parking lots, roadways, and driveways that have surface-level damage, such as cracks and minor depressions.

Best For:

  • Shallow cracks and surface wear
  • Parking lots, driveways, and low-traffic areas

Full Depth Milling

Full-depth milling removes the entire layer of asphalt down to the sub-base. This method is used when the asphalt has extensive cracking, potholes, or sub-base issues.

Best For:

  • Major potholes and widespread cracking
  • Large commercial or industrial lots and roadways

Signs You Need Asphalt Milling Before Resurfacing

How do you know if your property needs asphalt milling before resurfacing? Here are some clear signs that milling is necessary:

  • Multiple Cracks – If cracks cover large areas, milling will eliminate them before resurfacing.
  • Surface Bumps & Uneven Areas – If your parking lot has dips, bumps, or uneven spots, milling will level them out.
  • Water Pooling – Milling helps fix low spots that collect water, preventing future erosion and cracks.
  • Widespread Potholes – Potholes indicate damage below the surface, so milling is necessary for proper resurfacing.
  • Aging Surface – If your asphalt surface is over 15 years old, it may need milling to restore its stability.

Benefits of Asphalt Milling Before Resurfacing

If you’re still unsure whether milling is worth the investment, here’s a look at the key benefits of this essential process:

  • Smooth, Even Finish – Milling creates a clean, level surface for smooth, fresh asphalt.
  • Longer-Lasting Surface – By addressing cracks, bumps, and low spots, milling extends the life of the resurfaced asphalt.
  • Faster Turnaround – Milling takes less time than full asphalt removal, reducing downtime for your property.
  • Cost-Effective – Avoid the high costs of a complete replacement by choosing milling instead.
  • Eco-Friendly Solution – Recycle and reuse old asphalt for future projects, reducing waste.

Need Milling Services for Resurfacing? Contact Pave Worx

Ready to restore your property with a fresh, smooth asphalt surface? Don’t skip the essential step of asphalt milling. At Pave Worx, we offer precise, efficient milling services that prepare your surface for long-term success. Whether you’re resurfacing a parking lot, driveway, or industrial road, we’ll ensure a strong foundation for your new asphalt.

📞 Call Us: (513) 351-PAVE
📧 Email Us: 513351pave@gmail.com

We proudly serve Cincinnati, Ohio, and the surrounding areas within a 75-mile radius from Middletown, OH. Get in touch with us today for a free quote on milling and resurfacing services.

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